Vikram University Bsc 4th Sem Syllabus

I want the syllabus of Bsc Zoology 4th Sem of Vikram University so will you please provide me?

[Rajkumar Agarwal]

As you want the syllabus of Bsc Zoology 4th Sem of Vikram University so here I am providing you.

Vikram University Bsc Zoology 4th Sem Syllabus

(Animal Physiology)
MM85
Unit I: Nutrition, Metabolism
I. Physiology of digestion in mammals
2. Protein Metabolism-Deamination, decarboxylation.Transamination of amino
acids, and Ornithine cycle.
3. Carbohydrate metabolism- Glycogenesis, Glycogenolysis, glycolysis. The
Citric acid cycle, Gluconeogenesis.
4. Lipid Metabolism-Beta oxidation of fally acids.
Unit II: Respiration
I. Organs of respiration in mammals
2. Mechanism of respiration in mammals.
3. Physiology of respiration (transport of gases, chloride shift).
4. Properties and function of respiratory pigments.
Unit III: Regulatory Mechanisms and Enzymes
I. Osmoregulation.
2. Physiology of Excretion- urea and urine formation in mammals.
3. Thermoregulation.
4. Definition and nomenclature of enzymes, classi fication of enzymes.
5. Mechanism of enzyme action.
Unit IV: Neuromuscular Co- ordination
I. Structure and properties of nervous tissue.
2. Physiology of nerve impulse conduction.
3. Types of muscles and their properties.
4. Theory of muscle contraction and its biochemistry.
Unit V: Endocrine system
I. Structure and functions of Pituitary Gland.
2. Structure and functions of Thyroid Gland.
3. Structure and functions of Adrenal Gland.
4. Structure and functions of Parathyroid, Thymus and Islets of langerhan's.
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Practical's
I. Detection of protein, carbohydrate and lipid.
2. Study of Human salivary enzyme activity in relation to pH.
3. Detection of nitrogenous waste products - Ammonia & Urea
4. Use of Kymograph
5. Exercise on Haematology - Counting of RBC /WBC and Blood grouping
in blood samples.
6. Estimation of Haemoglobin in blood samples.
7. Histological study of various endocrine glands - T. S. of Thyroid, T. S. of
Pituitary gland, T. S. of Adrenal gland, T. S. of Testis, T. S. of Ovary.
8. Histological study of Alimentary canal & various digestive organs - T.S of
Stomach, T.S of Intestine, T.S of Pancreas, and T. S. of liver.
9. Histological study of Visceral organs - T.S of Lungs, L.S. of Kidney
10. Histological study of Muscles - Striated, Unstriated & Cardiac muscle.

Recommended Books

1. Ammal PhyslO ogy . Eckert. WHo Freeman.
2. General and Comparative PhysIOlogy -- I lal . < ••
3. Principles of Animal Physiology - Wood D.W.
. A' I Physiolooy --- Prosser c.L. 4. ComparatIve I1\ma 0
Animal Physiology - Verma P.S. and Shcrma. 5.
6. Prani Vigyan 2 Books of Hindi Grantha Academy.
7. Practical 2 Books of Hindi Grantha Academy
8. Human Physiology- Seeley, Stephens & Tate, McGraw Hill.
9. Human Physiology- Guyton A C, W B Saunders.
10. Medical Physiology- Rhoades & Tanner, Lippincot Williams ..
II. Text book of Animal Physiology, Nagabbhushanam & Kodarkar, Oxford and IBI-!
12. Essentials of Animal Physiology- Rastogi SC, Wiley Eastern
13. Animal Physiology- Verma P S, S Chand.
14. Animal Physiology- Nigam H C, Vishal Publication.
J 5. A Text Book of Animal Physiology- Berry A K, Emkay
16. Animal Physiology- Agrawal, Srivastava & Kumar, CBS.
17. Principles of Animal Physiology-Moyes & Schulte, Benjamin Cummings.
18. Fundamentals of Biochemistry- Jain, J.L., Jain Sanjay, Jain Nitin _ S. Chand &
Company Ltd. 2005
19. Biochemistry-Satyanarayana .U, Books & Allied Pvt. Ltd
20. Principles of Biochemistry- Lehninger, MacMillan Worth Publishers,
21. Elements of Biochemistry H S Srivastava-, Rastogi Publication








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