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2nd December 2014, 12:10 PM
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Join Date: Apr 2013
Re: Question Papers of ECIL

Here I am providing you past years question papers and syllabus of ECIL of Mechanical branch.

Past Years Question Papers of ECIL of Mechanical branch:

1.A feeler gauge is used to check
a. Radius
b. Screw pitch
c. Surface roughness
d. Unsymmetrical shape
e. Thickness of clearance
Ans:e

2. Which one of the following methods produces gear by generating process
a. Hobbing
b. Casting
c. Punching
d. Milling
e. Broaching
Ans: a

3. An incompressible fluid (kinematic viscosity, 7.4 x 10-7 m2/s, specific gravity, 0.88) is held between two parallel plates. If the top plate is moved with a velocity of 0.5 m/s while the bottom one is held stationary,
the fluid attains a linear velocity profile in the gap of 0.5 mm between these plates; the shear stress in Pascal,s on the surface of top plate is
a) 0.651 x 10-3
b) 0.651
c) 6.51
c) 0.651 x 103
Answer : (B)

4. During a Morse test on a 4 cylinder engine, the following measurements of brake power were taken at constant speed.
All cylinders firing 3037 kW
Number 1 cylinder not firing 2102 kW
Number 2 cylinder not firing 2102 kW
Number 3 cylinder not firing 2100 kW
Number 4 cylinder not firing 2098 kW
The mechanical efficiency of the engine is
A) 91.53%
B) 85.07%
C) 81.07%
D) 61.22%
Answer : (C)

5. In terms of theoretical stress concentration factor (Kt) and fatigue stress concentration factor (Kf ), the notch sensitivity ,q, is expressed as
A) (Kf -1) (Kt -1)
B) (Kf -1) (Kt +1)
C) (Kt -1) (Kf -1)
D) (Kf +1) (Kt +1)
Answer : (A)

6.During the execution of a CNC part program block NO20 GO2 X45.0 Y25.0 R5.0 the type of tool motion will be
A) circular Interpolation clockwise
B) circular Interpolation counterclockwise
C) linear Interpolation
D) rapid feed
Answer : (A)

7.3 In an interchangeable assembly, shafts of size 25.000+0.040mm mate with holes of size 25.000+0.020 mm. The maximum possible clearance in the assembly will be
A) 10 microns
B) 20 microns
C) 30 microns
D) 60 microns
Answer : (D)

8.In PERT analysis a critical activity has
A) maximum Float
B) zero Float
C) maximum Cost
D) minimum Cost
Answer : (B)

9.11 The S-N curve for steel becomes asymptotic nearly at
A) 103 cycles
B) 104 cycles
C) 106 cycles
D) 109 cycles
Answer : (C)

10. The property of a material which enable it to resist fracture due to high impact loads is known as
a. Elasticity
b. Endurance
c. Strength
d. Toughness
e. Resilience
Ans:d

11. Spring index is
a. Ratio of coil diameter to wire diameter
b. Load required to produce unit deflection
c. Its capability of storing energy
d. Indication of quality of spring
e. Nothing
Ans:a

12. Metal in machining operation is removed by
a. Tearing chips
b. Distortion of metal
c. Shearing the metal across a zone
d. Cutting the metal across a zone
e. Pushing the metal with tool
Ans:c

13.Where does mixing of fuel and air takeplace in case of diesel engine ?
a. Injection pump
b. Injector
c. Engine cylinder
d. Inlet manifold.

14.Which one of the following is NOT a necessary assumption for the air-standard Otto cycle?
1)All processes are both internally as well as externally reversible.
2)Intake and exhaust processes are constant volume heat rejection processes.
3)The combustion process is a constant volume heat addition process.
4)The working fluid is an ideal gas with constant specific heats.

15.Internal gear cutting operation can be performed by
1)milling
2)shaping with rack cutter
3)shaping with pinion cutter
4)hobbing

16.A solid circular shaft of diameter 100 mm is subjected to an axial stress of 50 MPa. It is further subjected to a torque of 10 kNm. The maximum principal stress experienced on the shaft is closest to
a)41 MPa
b)82 MPa
c)164 MPa
d)204 MPa

17.A uniform rigid rod of mass m = 1 kg and length L = 1 m is hinged at its centre and laterally supported at one end by a spring of spring constant k = 300 N/m. The natural frequency ?n in rad/s is
a)10
b)20
c)30
d)40
18.The torque transmitted by a clutch is given by
a) T = μWR
b) T = μ/WR
c) T = μW/R
d) T = 1/μWR

19.Propeller shaft is used for the purpose of
a) transmitting the drive from the transmission to the bevel pinion of the final drive
b) transmitting the drive from the crankshaft to the road wheels
c) transmitting the drive from the transmission to the road wheels
d) transmitting the drive from the crankshaft to the bevel pinion of the final drive

20.Double declutching is used for the engagement of gears in
a) sliding mesh type of gear box
b) constant mesh type of gear box
c) synchromesh type of gear box
d) none of the above

21.The number of arms provided to the Cross of the Hooks joint is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

22.The number of spring loaded balls provided circumferentially in a synchromesh gear box is
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6

23. Toughness of a material is equal to area under ____________ part of the stress-strain curve.
(a) Elastic
(b) Plastic
(c) Both
(d) None
Ans:c

24. True stress-strain curve need to be corrected after
(a) Elastic limit
(b) Yield limit
(c) Tensile strength
(d) no need to correct
Ans:c

25. Following condition represents onset of necking
(a) εu = n
(b) εu = 1-n
(c) εu = 1+n
(d) εu = ln (1+n)
Ans:a

26. As compared with conventional stress-strain curve, the true stress-strain curve is
(a) Above and right
(b) Below and right
(c) Above and left
(d) Below and left
Ans:c

27. According to distortion-energy criterion, yielding occurs when
(a) Distortion energy reaches a critical value
(b) Second invariant of the stress deviator exceeded some critical value
(c) Octahedral shear stress reaches a critical value
(d) All
Ans:d

28. von Mises and Tresca criteria give different yield stress for
(a) Uni-axial stress
(b) Balanced bi-axial stress
(c) Pure shear stress
(d) All
Ans:c

29. Plastic deformation results from the following
(a) Slip
(b) Twinning
(c) Both
(d) None
Ans:c

30. Time dependent recoverable deformation under load is called ____________ deformation.
(a) Elastic
(b) Anelastic
(c) Elastic after-effect
(d) Visco-elastic
Ans:b

31.A spur gear has a module of 3 mm, number of teeth 16, a face width of 36 mm and a pressure angle of 20. It is transmitting a power of 3 kW at 20 rev/s. Taking a velocity factor of 1.5, and a form factor of 0.3, the stress in the gear tooth is about
a)32 MPa
b)46 MPa
c)58 MPa
d)70 MPa

32. Which type of turbine is used in tydel power generation:
a) Kaplan
b) Fransis
c) Pelton Wheel type
d) Reverse type.

33.Which of the following is an example of lever ?
a)A pair of scissors
b)crow bar
c)fire tong
d)all of the above

34.Which of the following forms the basis of rigid bodies and strength of materials ?
a)any of these
b)centre of gravity
c)moment of inertia
d)centroid

35.What is the velocity ratio of third system of pulleys ?
a)2^n
b)2^(n-1)
c)2^n - 1
d)2^n +1

36........... belts have the best pulling capacity.
a)Leather
b)Rubber
c)Textile
d)Balata

37.Linear law of machines is given by the relation
a)P=mW C
b)P=mW + C
c)P=m^2W + C
d)P=mW^2 + C

38.A mechanism which enables the rotary motion of one shaft to another shaft at the same axis is called
a) gear box
b) differential
c) clutch
d) flywheel

39.In a vehicle, which is going straight ahead at N rpm, if the left wheel rotates forward at n rpm, then the resultant speed of the right wheel will be
a) N+n
b) N-n
c) N/n
d) Nn

40.The permanent reduction provided by the final drive in heavy vehicle is
a) 4:1
b) 6:1
c) 8:1
d) 10:1


Syllabus of ECIL of Mechanical branch

Applied Mechanics and Design

Engineering Mechanics:
Free body diagrams and equilibrium; trusses and frames; virtual work; kinematics and
dynamics of particles and of rigid bodies in plane motion, including impulse and
momentum (linear and angular) and energy formulations; impact.


Strength of Materials:
Stress and strain, stress-strain relationship and elastic constants, Mohr's circle for plane
stress and plane strain, thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams;
bending and shear stresses; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts; Euler's
theory of columns; strain energy methods; thermal stresses.


Theory of Machines:
Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic
analysis of slider-crank mechanism; gear trains; flywheels.


Vibrations:
Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems; effect of damping;
vibration isolation; resonance, critical speeds of shafts.


Design:
Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength and the S-N
diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and
welded joints, shafts, spur gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings, brakes and
clutches.


Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences
Fluid Mechanics:
Fluid properties; fluid statics, manometry, buoyancy; control-volume analysis of mass,
momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential equations of continuity and
momentum; Bernoulli's equation; viscous flow of incompressible fluids; boundary layer;
elementary turbulent flow; flow through pipes, head losses in pipes, bends etc.


Heat-Transfer:
Modes of heat transfer; one dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept, electrical
analogy, unsteady heat conduction, fins; dimensionless parameters in free and forced
convective heat transfer, various correlations for heat transfer in flow over flat plates
and through pipes; thermal boundary layer; effect of turbulence; radiative heat transfer,
black and grey surfaces, shape factors, network analysis; heat exchanger performance,
LMTD and NTU methods.


Thermodynamics:
Zeroth, First and Second laws of thermodynamics; thermodynamic system and
processes; Carnot cycle. irreversibility and availability; behaviour of ideal and real
gases, properties of pure substances, calculation of work and heat in ideal processes;
analysis of thermodynamic cycles related to energy conversion.


Applications:
Power Engineering: Steam Tables, Rankine, Brayton cycles with regeneration and
reheat. I.C. Engines: air-standard Otto, Diesel cycles. Refrigeration and air-conditioning:
Vapour refrigeration cycle, heat pumps, gas refrigeration, Reverse Brayton cycle; moist
air: psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes. Turbomachinery: Peltonwheel,
Francis and Kaplan turbines - impulse and reaction principles, velocity diagrams.


Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering
Engineering Materials
Structure and properties of engineering materials, heat treatment, stress-strain
diagrams for engineering materials.


Metal Casting:
Design of patterns, moulds and cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design,
design considerations.


Forming:
Plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes;
load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet (shearing, deep
drawing, bending) metal forming processes; principles of powder metallurgy.


Joining:
Physics of welding, brazing and soldering; adhesive bonding; design considerations in
welding.


Machining and Machine Tool Operations:
Mechanics of machining, single and multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and
materials, tool life and wear; economics of machining; principles of non-traditional
machining processes; principles of work holding, principles of design of jigs and fixtures


Metrology and Inspection:
Limits, fits and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators; gauge
design; interferometry; form and finish measurement; alignment and testing methods;
tolerance analysis in manufacturing and assembly.


Computer Integrated Manufacturing:
Basic concepts of CAD/CAM and their integration tools.


Production Planning and Control:
Forecasting models, aggregate production planning, scheduling, materials requirement
planning.


Inventory Control:
Deterministic and probabilistic models; safety stock inventory control systems.


Operations Research:
Linear programming, simplex and duplex method, transportation, assignment, network
flow models, simple queuing models, PERT and CPM.


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