Kakatiya University for Pharmacy

I have completed class 12th with PCB and want to do B. Pharmacy from Kakatiya University. Will you please provide the B. Pharmacy syllabus of Kakatiya University ?

[Arun Vats]

As you are looking for the B. Pharmacy syllabus of Kakatiya University , here I am providing same for you .

B.Pharma First year
Dispensing & General Pharmacy
Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chem.
Analytical Chemistry
Pharmaceutical Organic Chem. - I
Biostatistics & Comp. Applications
Remedial Mathematics\Biology
Pharmacognosy - I

B.Pharma second year
Pharm. Jurisprudence
Pharm. Engineering
Pharm.Org. Chemistry-II
Pharm.Micr & Immunol.
Human Physiology
Bio-Chemistry
Pharmaceutical
Administration

B.Pharma third year
Cosmetic Technology
Pharmaceutical Analysis
Medicinal Chemistry
(Natural Prod.)
Pharmacognosy - II
Pharmacology - I
Physical Pharmacy

B.Pharma Fourth year
Pharm. Technology
Pharm. Biotechnology
Bio-Pharmaceutics &
Pharmacokinetics
Medicinal Chemistry-II
(Synthetic)
Pharmacognosy - III
Pharmacology - II
Hospital &
Clinical Pharmacy

B.PHARM - FIRST YEAR

I.T.1. DISPENSING AND GENERAL PHARMACY
(Theory)[3hrs/Week]

1.History of Pharmacy; Development of Pharmacy Education, Industries and Research.
a) Pharmacy literature: History of I.P., B.P., lU.S.P., B.P.C, and N.F. of India and Extra Pharmacopoeia.
b) Pharmacy Ethics: Introduction to code of Ethics of Pharmacy.

2.Galenicals: Methods of preparation, storage and packing. Of Infusions, Decoctions, Tinctures, Liquid extracts, Dry extracts, Study in detail of extraction processes, like Maceration and Percolation.

3.Principles and various methods involved in the preparation of the following: Solutions, Aromatic waters, Syrups, Mucilages, Spirits, Elixirs, Magmas and Glycerines.

4. Pharmaceutical calculations (only in C.G.S system): Percentage calculations, Proportional calculations, allegation, Isotonic solutions, Proof spirits and Displacement values.

5. Principles of dispensing: The form of prescription Handling, Pricing and Refilling of prescription, Prescription containers, Labelling and Packing.

6. Posology: Calculation of doses and a general know-how of the doses.

7. Principles involved and procedures adopted in the dispensing of the following classes of Pharmaceutical preparations: Mixtures, Emulsions, Powders, Lotions, Liniments, Ointments, Creams, Pastes and jellies, Suppositories, Pessaries, Nasal bougies, Inhalations, Eye drops, Ear drops, Throat paints and Gargles.

8. Incompatibnility: Scope, Classes of incompatibility, Correction of incompatibilities, Handling of incompatible prescriptions pertaining to: alkaloidal incompatibility, Incompatibility of soluble iodides, soluble salicylates and benzoates with acids, ferric salts and alkaline substances, incompatibility causing evalution of carbondioxide of soluble barbiturates and emulsifying agents.

I.P.1. DISPENSING AND GENERAL PHARMACY
(Practicals) [3hrs/week]
1. Preparation involving Pharmaceutical calculations.
2. Preparation of galenicals-Tinctures, Liquid extracts.
3. Preperation of some solutions, Aromatic waters, syrups, Mucilayes, Elixirs, glycerines, Magmas.
4. Dispensing of Mixtures, Emulsions, Lotoions, Liniments, Ointments, Creams, Pastes, Jellies, Suppositories, Ear drops, gargles and throat paints.
5. Incompatible mixtures and their handling.
I.T.2. PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(Theory) [2hrs/week]

A systematic study of the following pharmaceutical inorganic compounds with reference to their preparations, properties, tests for identity and purity, pharmaceutical uses and assay methods as given in Indian Pharmacopiea (IP).

1. Group IA- Sodium and Potassium Compounds: Sodium acid citrate, Lithium carbonate, sodium benzoate, sodium borate, sodium citrate, sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen sulphide, sodium metabisulphate, sodium lauryl sulphate, sodium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium borate, sodium potassium tartrate, potassium permanganate, potassium dichromate, potassium chloride, potassium bromide and potassium iodide.
Group-I B-copper, silver and gold compounds: Copper sulphate, silver nitrate, strong silver proteins, mild silver proteins, oligodynamic properties of copper and silver.

2. Group-IIA- Magnesium, Calcium and Barium Compounds: Light and heavy magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium trisilicate, magnesium strearate, calcium gluconate, calcium acetate, calcium pantothenate and barium sulphate.
Group-II B- Zinc and Mercury Compounds: Zinc oxide, zinc sulphate, zinc stearete, zinc undecylenate, mercury, mercury with chalk, yellow mercuric oxide, mercurous chloride and ammoniated mercury.

3. Group IIIA and IIIB - Boron and Aluminium Compounds: Boric acid, aluminium hydroxide gel, aluminium magnesium trisilicate, alum.

4. Group IVA and IVB Compounds: Bentonite, light and heavy kaolins and kaolin poultice.

5. Group VA and VB, Nitrogen, Antimony, and Bismuth Compounds: Strong and diluted ammonia solutions, strong ammonium acetate solutions, aromatic spirit of ammonia, ammonium chloride, antimony sodium tartrate, sodium antimony gluconate, bismuth subcarbonate.

6. Group VIB- Sulphur, Selenium Compounds: Sublimated sulphur, precipitated sulphur and selenium sulphide.

7. Group VIIA and VIIB- Hydrogen, Oxygen and Halogen Compounds: Purified water, water for injection, hydrogen peroxide, chlorinated lime, aqueous iodine solution and strong iodine solution.

8. Group VIII-Iron Compounds: Ferrous sulphate, ferrous gluconate, ferric ammonium citrate, iron and quinine citrate.

9. The occurrence of impurities in pharmaceutical preparations: Types of impurities and limit test for chlorides, sulphate, arsenate, lead and iron.


I.T.3. PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY:
(Theory) [2Hrs/Week]

1. Balances etc.: Different types of balances and weighing. Types of analyses, obtaining samples, measurement of sample and types of pipettes.

2. Computation of Analytical Results: Significant numbers, sources of errors and their rectification, statistical traentment of data and rejection of data.

3. Ionic Equations of solutions-Stoichiometry and Analytical Problems: Determination of noramality, Percentage purity, Molarity, Molality and their interconversions.

4. Principles of Volumetrric and Gravimetric Analyses: Standardization, use of primary and secondary standards, Acid-base concepts, common ion effect and solubility product, PH and Buffers.

5. General principles and theory of: acidimetry, alkalimetry, oxidation-reduction methods, precipitation methods. An account of indicators used in these titrations.

6. Complexometric Titrations: Theory, types and applications in pharmaceutical analysis. Masking and Demasking and its applications.

7. Non-aqueous Titrations: Theory, types of solvents used, and applications in pharmaceutical analysis.

Application of the above methods in the analysis of drugs official in IP 1996.

I.P.2. PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(Practicals) [3Hrs/Week]

Detection and assay of some pharmaceutical inorganic substances
Limit tests and tests for purity


I.T.4. PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - I
(Theory)[4hrs/Week]

1.Structure and Activity of Organic Molecules: Shapes of Organic molecules, Bond lengths, Bond angles and Bond dissociation energies. Electronic effects in Organic Molecules: Inductive effect, Electromeric or Mesomeric Effect, Hyperconjugation, concept of resonance, Types of organic reagents and reactions.

2. A Study of Hydrocarbons:
(A) Aliphatic/Alicyclic Hydrocarbons: Nomenclature, Isomerism (Chain, conformational and geometrical) Relative stabilities (Heats of Combustion and Hydrogenation), Ring stabilities of cyclohexane, chair-boat Conformation, Bayer's strain theory and Sachse-Mohr theory. Characteristic properties of hydrocarbons: Free radical substitution reactions (Halogenation) of Alkanes, Selectivity of Halogen, Electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes, Markovnikov's Rule, Kharasch effect, Bayer's Oxidation (Cis-hydroxylation, Polymerisation. Alkadienes : 1,4 addition reactions. Acidity of 1-alkynes, Formation of Metal acetylides. Stereospecific reduction of alkynes. Addition of hydrogen halide (HCI) addition of water and keto-enol tautomerism.
(B)Aromatic Hydrocarbons:
Kekule's structure of Benzene, Bond lengths,Heats of hydrogenation and stability, Molecular orbital picture of Benzene, Aromaticity, Huckel’s rule, Nomenclalture of Benzene derivatives, characteristic reactions of Benzene, theory of reactivity and orientation in monosubstituted benzenes.
Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons: Nomenclature, structure and aromatic character of Napththalene and Anthracene. Resonance structures, Electron density and reactivity. Electrophilic substitution, Oxidation and reduction reactions.

3. Halogen Compounds:
(A) Aliphatic: Nomenclature, positional and Conformational isomerism, two major methods of preparation, Characteristic Nucleophilic substitution reactions, SN1 and SN2, Walden inversion, Elimination reaction, and saytzef’s rule Factors that play role.
(B) Aromatic: Nomenclaturte, Low reactivity of halobenzenes towards nucleophilic substitution, Benzyne ion concept.

4. Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers:
(A) Alcohols: Nomenclature, classification, Two important methods of preparation, physical properties, Hydrogen bonding, characteristic Nucleophilic substitution, reactions (Replacement of -OH by -Cl), Elimination reactions Reimer Tiemann reaction and Relative reactivities of 1o , 2o and 3o alcohols.
(B) Phenols: Nomenclature, Two important methods of preparation, Physical properties, Acidity of Phenols, Stability of phenoxide ion, Reactions of Phenols, Kolbe-Schmidt reaction stability of conjugated dienes, and Fries rearrangement.
(C) Ethers: Nomenclature, Williamson's synthesis, Action of HI on ethers(Ziesel’s method).

5. Carbonyl Compounds: Nomenclature, Two important methods of preparation, polarity of carbonyl group, Relative reactivities of carbonyl Compounds, Nucleophilic addition and Addition-Elimination reactions, Oxidation-Reduction reactions, Aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, Benzoin Condensation, Perkins reaction, Reformatsky reaction.

6. Carboxylic acids and their derivatives:
(A) Carboxylic acids: Nomenclature, Inter molecular association, stability of carboxylate anion, Two important methods of preparation, Decarboxylation, functional groups Reactions, Reduction of Carboxylic acids. A note on dicarboxylic acids.
(B) Acid derivatives: (Acid Chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides). Nomenclature, Reactions like hydrolysis, Reduction of estersand amides, Hofmann's degradation of amides. Brief account of Malonic and acetoacetic esters. Their importance in synthesis.

7. Nitrogen Compounds:
(A) Amines: Nomenclature, Basicity of amines, Classification, Relative reactivity, Hinsberg method of separation, Acylation reactions, Diazotisation and Reactions of Diazonium salts

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