Commerce exam Previous Years Solved papers

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1. India abolished the quantitative
restrictions on imports of 1429 items
in 2000 and 2001 as per the
commitment to which of the
following ?
(A) South Asian Free Trade
Association (SAFTA)
(B) General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade (GATT)
(C) World Trade Organisation
(WTO)
(D) Non-Aligned Movement
2. Globalization is a term used to
describe the process of removal of
restrictions on which of the
following ?
(A) Foreign Trade
(B) Investment
(C) (A) and (B) above
(D) None of the above
3. When a company takes over another
one and clearly becomes a new
owner, the action is called
(A) Merger
(B) Acquisition
(C) Strategic Alliance
(D) None of the above
4. Match the following two lists of
statements.
List – I List – II
I. Rate at which RBI
gives loans to
Commercial Banks
by discounting bills
1. Bank
rate
II. Rate at which RBI
borrows from
Commercial Banks
2. Repo
rate
3. Prime
lending
rate
Codes :
I II
(A) 3 1
(B) 2 1
(C) 1 2
(D) 3 2
5. The MRTP Act, 1969 was abolished in
(A) 1991
(B) 2002
(C) 2006
(D) None of the above
6. Read the following statements :
(i) Financial statements are only
interim reports.
(ii) Financial statements are
prepared on the basis of
realizable values.
(iii) The preparation of financial
statements is not an ultimate aim.
(iv) Certain assumptions are
necessary to prepare financial
statements.
Which of the following
combinations consists of all true
statements ?
(A) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(B) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(C) (i), (iii) and (iv)
(D) (i), (ii) and (iv)

7. Which of the following is not a
subsidiary book ?
(A) Purchase Book
(B) Sales Book
(C) Bills Receivables Book
(D) Assets Book
8. Which of the following are the
application of funds ?
(i) Redemption of Preference
share capital.
(ii) Payment of Dividend.
(iii) Increase in working capital.
(A) only (i) and (ii)
(B) only (ii) and (iii)
(C) only (i) and (iii)
(D) (i), (ii) and (iii)
9. Accounting concepts are based on
(A) Certain assumptions
(B) Certain facts and figures
(C) Certain accounting records
(D) Government guidelines
10. The main purpose of Cost Accounting
is to
(A) assist management in decision
making.
(B) maximise profits and minimise
losses.
(C) comply norms issued by the
Government of India from
time to time.
(D) prepare cost accounts in line
with the accounting standards.
11. The various degrees of price
elasticity of demand can be shown
on a single demand curve as per
which one of the following ?
(A) Total outlay method
(B) Proportional method
(C) Arc method
(D) Geometrical method
12. Which one of the following is not
correct about the price
discrimination by a monopolist, who
intends to
(A) maximise the sales/profit
(B) share the consumer’s surplus
(C) increase the welfare of masses
(D) reduce the welfare of masses
13. Returns to scale involve variations in
the quantities of the various factors
of production
(1) Simultaneously, and/or
(2) Proportionately
(A) Both (1) and (2) are correct
(B) (1) is correct and (2) is
incorrect
(C) (1) is incorrect and (2) is
correct
(D) Both (1) and (2) are incorrect.
14. The firm under perfect competition
will be in short-run equilibrium
when
(A) Rising marginal cost is equal
to the minimum average cost
(B) Marginal revenue is equal to
rising marginal cost.
(C) Average revenue is equal to
average cost
(D) Marginal revenue is equal to
the falling marginal cost.

15. Match the following :
List – I List – II
(i) Law of demand
is fully
applicable
(1) Giffen
goods
(ii) Law of demand
is not
applicable at
all
(2) Veblon
goods
(iii)Law of demand
is partly
applicable
(3) Normal
goods
Codes :
(i) (ii) (iii)
(A) 1 2 3
(B) 2 3 1
(C) 3 1 2
(D) 2 1 3
16. Statement – I : The heading for
columns and rows
are called caption
and stub
respectively.
Statement – II : Sturge’s Rule is
used to decide the
nature of
manifold
classification
Which of the following is correct ?
(A) Both I and II are false.
(B) Both I and II are true.
(C) I is true and II is false.
(D) I is false and II is true.
17. F-test is used to test the significance
of the differences between
(A) Co-efficient of correlation
between two sample groups.
(B) Co-efficient of correlation
among more than two sample
groups.
(C) Averages between two sample
groups.
(D) Averages of more than two
sample groups.
18. Co-variance between two variables
is
(A) The average of the product of
deviations taken from their
averages.
(B) A is further divided by the
product of their standard
deviations.
(C) A is further divided by the
product of their arithmetic
averages.
(D) None of the above
19. Statement – A : Standard error of
the mean is the
standard deviation
of the sampling
distribution of
mean.
Statement – B : Simple random
sampling is nonprobability
sampling method.
Which of the following combination
is correct ?
(A) Both A and B are true.
(B) Both A and B are false
(C) A is true and B is false.
(D) A is false and B is true.
20. Which of the following has RDBMS ?
(i) Access
(ii) Excel
(A) (i) and (ii)
(B) only (i)
(C) only (ii)
(D) None of the above
21. In which type of organization is
‘grapewine’ communication used ?
(A) Informal organization
(B) Formal organization
(C) Departmental organization
(D) Matrix organization

22. In management science “Grid” refers to
(A) Diverse managerial styles
(B) Co-ordination
(C) Communication
(D) Motivation
23. “SWOT” is used for
(A) Planning (B) Organising
(C) Motivating (D) Controlling
24. Which of the following pairs is not
matched ?
List – I List – II
(A) Frederick
Herzburg
– Scientific
Management
(B) Henry Fayol – Modern
Management
(C) Max Weber – Bureaucracy
(D) Philip Kotlar – Marketing
25. Which one of the following is not
covered under corporate governance ?
(A) Corporate social responsibility
(B) Business ethics
(C) Role of independent directors
(D) Government monitoring
26. Market gridding means
(A) establishing and running a web
marketing facility
(B) a method of survey of expert’s
opinion.
(C) managing brands and
developing brand equity
(D) an analytical technique which
facilitates dividing a market
into segments.
27. Trade Mark is :
(A) a name, term, symbol or
design which is intended to
identify the goods and services
of a seller.
(B) a brand that has been given
legal protection.
(C) giving protection to the
product and adding to it’s
aesthetics and sales appeal.
(D) providing written information
about the product.
28. Which of the following is not a part
of strategic planning ?
(A) Purposes and mission
(B) Objectives
(C) Choice of businesses
(D) Social responsibility
29. Attitude means
(A) Impulses, desires and
considerations of the buyer,
which induces him to purchase
a product
(B) A sum total of the individuals’
faith and feelings towards a
product.
(C) The customer turning to his
environment/world of
information around him.
(D) Creating some relentness in the
mind of an individual.

30. Match the following :
List – I List – II
(a) Supply chain
management
(i) putting the
product in the
mind of the
prospective
buyer
(b) Product
positioning
(ii) the process of
gathering,
filtering and
analysing
information
relating to the
marketing
environment.
(c) Marketing
environment
analysis
(iii) improving the
performance of
dealers
through
sharpening of
their sales
skills and
product
knowledge
(d) Dealer
training
(iv) larger in scope
than both
physical and
marketing
logistics
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
(C) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
(D) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
31. Over capitalization may not be as a
result of which one of the following ?
(A) Promotion of a company with
inflated assets
(B) Application of low
capitalization rate
(C) Shortage of capital
(D) Liberal dividend policy
32. Which one of the following is not
matched ?
List – I List – II
(a) Interest is a
deductible
expense
(i) Cost of
debt
capital
(b) Realisedyield
approach
(ii) Cost of
equity
capital
(c) Extended
yield
approach
(iii) Retained
earnings
(d) Dividend
capitalization
approach
(iv) Cost of
preference
share
capital
Codes :
(A) (a) and (i)
(B) (b) and (ii)
(C) (c) and (iii)
(D) (d) and (iv)
33. The rate of discount at which NPV
of a project becomes zero is also
known as
(A) Average Rate of Return
(B) Internal Rate of Return
(C) Alternate Rate of Return
(D) None of the above
34. The dividend irrelevance theorem to
share valuation was propounded by
(A) James E. Walter
(B) Myron Gordon
(C) Modigliani and Miller
(D) None of the above

35. Assertion (A) : Management of
working capital refers to the
management of current assets
and current liabilities.
Reason (R) : But the major thrust
of course, is on the
management of current assets ;
because current liabilities arise
in the context of current assets.
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
(B) (A) is correct and (R) is
incorrect.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is
correct.
36. Business plans designed to achieve
the organizational objectives is
called
(A) Human Resource Planning
(B) Human Resource Forecasting
(C) Strategic Plan
(D) Corporate Development Plan
37. “360” degree method relates to
(A) Performance appraisal
(B) Organization climate
(C) Employees morale
(D) Retrenchment
38. Match the following :
List – I List – II
(a) Adam
Smith
(i) Subsistence
Theory
(b) Karl
Marx
(ii) Wages Fund
Theory
(c) John
Davidson
(iii) The Surplus
Value Theory
(d) David
Ricardo
(iv) Bargaining
Theory
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(C) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
(D) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
39. Assertions :
(i) High morale leads to high
productivity.
(ii) High morale need not
necessarily lead to high
productivity.
(A) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
(B) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
(C) (i) is correct and (ii) is
incorrect.
(D) (i) is incorrect and (ii) is
correct.
40. Statements :
(i) Fringe benefits, now-a-days,
are a significant component of
“compensation”.
(ii) Under Piece-rate plan,
employees are paid at a
stipulated rate per hour of
work done by them
(A) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
(B) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
(C) (i) is incorrect and (ii) is
correct.
(D) (i) is correct and (ii) is
incorrect.
41. Which one of the following is not an
instrument of credit control in the
banking system ?
(A) Open market operations
(B) Moral suasion
(C) Cash Reserve Ratio
(D) Tax rates
42. Match the following with their year
of establishment :
(a) IDBI (i) 1982
(b) IFCI (ii) 1964
(c) NABARD (iii) 1948
(d) ICICI (iv) 1955
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(B) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
(C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
(D) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)

43. Which of the following is not a
function of a Rural Bank ?
(A) To accept deposits
(B) To waive loans
(C) To grant advances
(D) To supply inputs to farmers
44. From which date have all Banks
started sharing their ATM free of
cost for transactions ?
(A) January 1, 2009
(B) April 1, 2009
(C) July 1, 2009
(D) September 1, 2009
45. Which of the following is not the
fund based business of commercial
banks ?
(A) D.P. Operations
(B) Loans
(C) Deposits
(D) Discounting of Bills
46. Foreign Exchange and foreign
currencies in India are governed by
(A) SCRA Act
(B) Banking Regulation Act
(C) FEMA Act
(D) SEBI Act
47. The balance of payments of a
country on Current Account is equal
to
(A) Balance of trade plus short
term capital flows.
(B) Balance of trade plus net
invisible exports.
(C) Balance of payments minus
capital flows.
(D) Balance of invisible trade plus
imports.
48. The following table shows cost per
unit of production of two goods,
wheat and cloth in two countries X
and Y with no transportation cost
and free trade :
X
Rs.
Y
Rs.
Wheat 50 350
Cloth 100 500
Which one of the following will take
place ?
(A) No trade will take place.
(B) X will export wheat and
import cloth.
(C) X will export cloth and import
wheat.
(D) There is no enough
information to comment.
49. A debit balance of payments occurs
due to
(i) Low imports and high exports
(ii) High imports and low exports.
(A) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
(B) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
(C) Only (i) is correct.
(D) Only (ii) is correct.
50. Match the following economic
institutions with the year of their
establishment :
(a) World Bank (i) 1946
(b) International
Finance
Corporation
(ii) 1956
(c) International
Development
Agency
(iii) 1960
(d) Asian Development
Bank
(iv) 1966
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
(C) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(D) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)



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