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  #1  
29th February 2016, 08:49 AM
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Problems Of Population Growth In India

hii sir, my son is going for the Essay Competition and the topics of the Essay Competition is Problems Of Population Growth In India ? will you please provide me the about the Problems Of Population Growth In India so that I may prepared him for the Competition ?
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  #2  
29th February 2016, 08:50 AM
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Join Date: May 2012
Re: Problems Of Population Growth In India

As you asking for the is Problems Of Population Growth In India let mec tell
you it is the major issuer in the Development of our Country According to
the Indian census, carried out in 2011, t

he population of India was exactly 1,210,193,422, which means India has
crossed the 1-billion mark.

This is the second most populous country of the world after China and the
various studies have projected that India will be world’s number-1 populous
country, surpassing China, by 2025.

Causes of Over Population


The two main common causes leading to over population in India are:
The birth rate is still higher than the death rate. We have been successful in

declining the death rates but the same cannot be said for birth rates.

The fertility rate due to the population policies and other measures has
been falling but even then it is much higher compared to other countries.

Effects of Over Population

Unemployment
: Generating employment for a huge population in a country
like India is very difficult. The number of illiterate persons increases every
year. Unemployment rate is thus showing an increasing trend.

Manpower utilisation:
The number of jobless people is on the rise in India
due to economic depression and slow business development and expansion
activities.

Pressure on infrastructure:
Development of infrastructural facilities is

unfortunately not keeping pace with the growth of population. The result is
lack of transportation, communication, housing, education, healthcare etc.

Resource utilisation
: Land areas, water resources, forests are over exploited.
There is also scarcity of resources.

Decreased production and increased costs
: Food production and
distribution have not been able to catch up with the increasing population and
hence the costs of production have increased. Inflation is the major
consequence of over population.

Inequitable income distribution:
In the face of an increasing population,
there is an unequal distribution of income and inequalities within the country
widen.


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