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  #2  
26th August 2014, 03:04 PM
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Join Date: Apr 2013
Re: Osmania University B-Pharmacy 2nd Year Question Paper

Osmania University was founded in 1918 .It is affiliated to UGC, NAAC, AIU .

Here I am providing the information regarding Osmania University B-Pharmacy 2nd Year Question Paper for your idea.
Time : 3 hours
Max. Marks-70
Osmania University B-Pharmacy 2nd Year Question Paper




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Osmania University Main Rd, Durgabai Deshmukh Colony, Hyderabad, Telangana 500007 ‎
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  #3  
27th November 2019, 10:10 AM
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Re: Osmania University B-Pharmacy 2nd Year Question Paper

Can you provide me the 2nd Year B. Pharmacy Program Syllabus offered by OU (Osmania University) as I need it for preparation of the examination?
  #4  
27th November 2019, 10:12 AM
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Join Date: Aug 2012
Re: Osmania University B-Pharmacy 2nd Year Question Paper

The 2nd Year B. Pharmacy Program Syllabus offered by OU (Osmania University) is as follows:


PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY – I

Subject Code : PYT 2.101 Sessionsal : 30

Periods / week :4 Examination : 70

Nature of exam: Theory Exam Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit – I
Structure and Reactivity of Organic Molecules
Hybrid orbitals, Molecular orbitals and Covalent bond, Bond angles, Heterolysis, Polarity of covalent bond, Polarity of Molecules, Dipole moments, Intermolecular forces, Boiling Point, Melting Point, Solubility,
Electronic effects: Inductive effect, Electromeric or Mesomeric effect and Resonance. Isomerism (structural and spatial).
Reaction Progress - Activation Energy, Energy diagrams of Reactants and Products.


Unit – II
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
Nomenclature, Physical properties, General Methods of Preparation and Characteristic reactions of Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes; Heats of combustion or Heats of Hydrogenation, Homologous series, Free radical reactions of Alkanes (Halogenation), Catalytic reduction and Electrophilic addition reactions of Alkenes and Alkadienes, Markonikov’s Addition, Anti Markonikov’s Addition, Peroxide effect or Kharasch effect, Cis-Trans reduction of alkynes, Acidity of 1-Alkynes. Electrophilic addition reactions of alkynes, stability of conjugated alkadienes and their addition reactions.
General methods of preparation of Cycloalkanes: Nomenclature, ring size, stability, Bayer's strain theory, Sachse - Mohr theory, Puckered rings, Congifguration and Conformations of Cycloalkanes, axial and equatorial bonds, Cis-trans Isomers.


Unit – III
Halogen and Hydroxy Compounds
Nomenclature, General Methods of preparation, Relative reactivity of Halides and Hydroxy Compounds, primary, secondary and tertiary classes, Nucleophilic substitution reactions (SN1 and SN2 ) - Walden inversion, Elimination reactions (E1 and E2 ) - Sayetzeffs rule.
Nucleophilic substitution V s Elimination. Oxidation of alcohols;
Ethers: Nomenclature, Properties and Synthesis (Williamson's synthesis and Ziesel’s Method).


Unit – IV

A) Carbonyl Compounds (Aldehydes and Ketones)
Nomenclature, General Methods of Preparation, relative reactivities of Carbonyl Compounds, Nucleophilic addition reactions, Addition-Elimination reactions - Schiffs bases, oxidative reactions.

B) Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives
(Acid Halides, Anhydrides, Esters and Amides)
Nomenclature, General Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic acids, Relative acidity of Carboxylic acids, Action of alkalis, salt formation, Alpha - Halogenation and functional (Nucleophilic substitution) reactions of Carboxylic acids and methods of preparation of acid derivatives, Hydrolysis of acid derivatives, Reactivity and synthetic applications of malonic ester and aceto-acetic ester.


Unit – V
Nitrogen Compounds
A) Nitro Compounds
Nomenclature, methods of preparation
B) Amines:
Nomenclature, primary, secondary and tertiary types, Relative Basicity of amines, Reactions of amines, Action of Nitrous acid, alkylation and acylation, Nucleophilicity of amines, Hinsberg's method of separation of amines.
Aryldiazonium salts - Reactions (synthetic applications) of aryldiazonium salts.

Examination : One question from each unit with internal choice.

Text books

1. ‘Organic Chemistry’ by T.T.Morrison & R.Boyd. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.
2. Organic Chemistry by FERGUSON


Reference Books

1. The Fundamental Principles of organic chemistry, by I.L.Finar, ELBS, London.
2. Organic chemistry by Cram & Hammond.
3. Text Books of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, by T.M.Atherden, Bentley and Drivers, Oxford University Press, London.


PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING – I

Subject code : PYT 2.102 Sessional : 30
Periods / week : 4 Examination : 70
Nature of exam: Theory Exam Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit – I
Materials of Construction: Factors affecting the material selection for Pharmaceutical plants.
Ferrous Metals: Cast iron steels and Stainless steels,
Non-Ferrous Metals: Copper, Aluminum, Lead, Tin, Silver, Nickel, Zinc, Platinum, Chromium and their important alloys.
Nonmetals: Glass, Stoneware, Stone slate, Brick, Concrete, Asbestos, Rubber, Timber, Plastics.
Corrosion and its Prevention: Types of corrosion, factors influencing corrosion, theories of corrosion, methods of prevention of corrosion.
Definition of unit operations, unit processes. Steady and unsteady states, dimensionless equations, dimensional formulas, dimensional analysis, and dimensionless groups.

Unit – II
Fluid Flow: Fluid static's, manometers, types of flow, Bernoulli's theorem, losses in mechanical energy of flowing fluids, measurement of fluids flow rate - orifice, venturi, pitot and rotameter, flow meters.
Heat Transfer: Nature of heat flow,
Conduction: - Fourier's law, thermal conductivity, compound resistance in series, heat flow through a cylinder - mean radius and mean area.
Convection: - Natural and forced convection, temperature gradients in forced convection, surface and over all coefficients. Parallel current and counter current flow.
Radiation: -black body, Stefan Boltzaman law, and gray body. Heaters, heat interchangers, scraped surface exchangers, extended surface equipment.
Steam as heating medium: - properties and uses of steam traps, vacuum pumps, condensers, entrainment separators, foam and its prevention.
Unit – III
Transportation of Materials
Solids: - Classification, principles of construction & uses of different types of conveyers, detailed study of belt, screw and pneumatic conveyers.
Fluids: - Pipes, tubes, joints, fittings, valves, Different types of reciprocating & rotary pumps, air lift pumps, screw pumps, monopumps, peristaltic pumps.
Gases: - Fans, Blowers, types of compressors, ejectors, vacuum pumps, jet pumps.
Unit – IV
Humidification dehumidification and air conditioning: Definition of various terms, wet bulb and adiabatic saturation temperatures, humidity chart, determination of humidity, methods of increasing and decreasing humidity. Air conditioning - applications in pharmacy.
Refrigeration: Definition; compression and absorption; types of refrigeration cycles; coefficient of performance, refrigerants and their choice; Brine systems, load and applications in pharmacy.


Unit – V

Filtration: Laboratory filtration equipment, classification of industrial filters, sand filters, chamber press, plate & frame filter press, brief description of leaf filters, rotary continuous filters, top feed filters, streamline & meta filters, choice of filtration unit. Membrane filters, Air filtration. Filter operation - effect of pressure, filter aids, Filter media, factors affecting rate of filtration, pretreatment of materials. Filtration theory - Mechanism of filtration, Kozeny equation and its limitations.
Centrifugation: Theoretical considerations, large scale centrifuges classification, perforated & non perforated basket centrifuges, disc centrifuge bowls, tubular bowl centrifuges, horizontal centrifuges, continuous centrifuges, vertical solid bowl centrifuge, laboratory equipment.
Examination : One question from each unit with internal choice.

Text Books

1. Pharmaceutical Engineering by Prof. K.Samba Murthy
2. Introduction to Chemical Engineering by W.L.Badger & Banchero, Macrohill Int. book company, London.
3. C.V.S. Subrahmanyam, J. Timma Setty, V. Kusum Devi and Sarasija Suresh, Pharmaceutical Engineering, Principles and practices, Vallabh Prakashan, New Delhi, 2007.


Reference Books

1. Elements of Chemical Engineering – Mc Cabe & Smith 4th edn. 2000.
2. Handbook of Chemical Engineering by Perry.


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