Notes Mumbai University

My University of Mumbai S.Y.B.A Hindi - Paper - III - Adhunik Gadya subject exam are coming soon, & bcoz of some reason I was not attend classes, so I need some short cours notes for University of Mumbai Hindi - Paper - III - Adhunik Gadya subject or paper, so tell me how can I get that notes???

Hello brother I need English notes of Mumbai University, please provide its very urgent, so get it for me?

[sumit]

Hello as you ask for the English notes of Mumbai University so here I am providing you the notes

Literary devices
They refer to specific aspects of literature, in the sense of its
universal function as an art form which expresses ideas through
language we can recognize, identify, interpret and/or analyze.
Literary devices, which collectively comprise the art form’s
components; the means by which authors create meaning through
language, and by which readers gain understanding of and
appreciation for their works. They also provide a conceptual
framework for comparing individual literary works to others, both
within and across genres. Both literary elements and literary
techniques can rightly be called literary devices.
Some examples of literary devices are as under:
Allegory
Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually
symbolic, of something else, usually a larger abstract concept or
important historical/geopolitical event.

Alliteration
The repetition of consonant sounds within close
proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or
line.

Dramatic irony
Where the audience or reader is aware of
something important, of which the characters in the story are not
aware.

Figurative language
Any use of language where the intended meaning differs
from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves. There are
many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language,
including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification,
onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron.

Foreshadowing
Where future events in a story, or perhaps the
outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.
Foreshadowing can take many forms and be accomplished in many
ways, with varying degrees of subtlety. However, if the outcome is
deliberately and explicitly revealed early in a story (such as by the
use of a narrator or flashback structure), such information does not
constitute foreshadowing.

Hyperbole
A description which exaggerates, usually employing
extremes and/or superlatives to convey a positive or negative
attribute; “hype.”

LITERARY TERMS
Ballad
A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music.
Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and
song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th
century and used extensively across Europe and later the
Americas, Australia and North Africa. Many ballads were written
and sold as single sheet broadsides. The form was often used by
poets and composers from the 18th century onwards to produce
lyrical ballads. In the later 19th century it took on the meaning of a
slow form of popular love song and the term is now often used as
synonymous with any love song, particularly the pop or rock power
ballad.

Monologue
In theatre, a monologue (or monolog) is a speech presented
by a single character, most often to express their thoughts aloud,
though sometimes also to directly address another character or the
audience. Monologues are common across the range of dramatic
media (plays, films, etc.) as well as in non-dramatic media such as
poetry. Monologues share much in common with several other
literary devices including soliloquies, apostrophes, and asides.
There are, however, distinctions between each of these devices.

The Victorian Period
The Victorian period represented the high point of the
dramatic monologue in English poetry.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson's Ulysses, published in 1842, has
been called the first true dramatic monologue. After Ulysses,
Tennyson's most famous efforts in this vein are Tithonus, The
Lotos-Eaters, and St. Simon Stylites, all from the 1842 Poems; later
monologues appear in other volumes, notably Idylls of the King.
Matthew Arnold's Dover Beach and Stanzas from the Grand
Chartreuse are famous, semi-autobiographical monologues. The
former, usually regarded as the supreme expression of the growing
skepticism of the mid-Victorian period, was published along with the
later in 1867's New Poems.

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