As you want I am here providing you syllabus For Electrical Sub Engineer exam conducted by Mahadiscom.
Electrical Engineering
Basic Electrical Engg. & Electt. Measurements
Concepts of currents
Voltage
Resistance
Power and energy
Their units
Ohm's law.
Circuit Law: Kirchhoff’s law
Solution of simple network problems
Network theorems and their applications
Electro-magnetism concept of flux
Emf
Reluctance
Magnetic circuits
Electro-magnetic induction
Self and mutual inductance.
A.C. fundamentals
Instantaneous
Peak
R.m.s. And average values of alternating waves
Equation of sinusoidal wave form
Simple series and parallel a.c. Circuits consisting of R.L. and C. Resonance
Measurement and measuring instruments
Moving coil and moving iron ammeters and voltmeters
Extension of range
Watt meters
Multimeters
Megger
Basic Electronics
Electrical machines
Basic principles D
C motors of generators
Their characteristics
Speed control and starting of D.C. motors
Losses and efficiency of D.C. machines.
1-phase and 3-phase Transformers
Principles Of Operation
Equivalent Circuit
Voltage Regulation O.C. And S.C. Tests
Efficiency
Auto Transformers
Synchronous Machines
Generation Of Three Phase Emf
Armature Reaction
Voltage Regulation
Parallel Operation Of Two Alternators
Synchronizing
Staring And Applications Of Synchronous Motors
3-Phase Induction Motor
Rotating Magnetic Field
Principle Of Operation
Equivalent Circuit
Torque Speed Characteristics
Starting And Speed Control Of 3-Phase Induction Motors
Fractional Kw Motors
1-Phase Induction Motors A.C. Series Motor
Reluctance Motor
General, Transmission and Distribution
Different types of power stations
Load factor
Diversity factor
Demand factor
Simple problems thereon
Cost of generation inter connection of power stations
Power factor improvement
Various types of tariffs
Types of faults
Short circuit current for symmetrical faults
Switchgears-rating of circuit breakers:
- Principles of a are extinction by oil and air
- H.R.C. fuses
- Protection earthier leakage
- Over current Buchhotgz relay
- Merz-Prince system of protection of generators & transformers
- Protection of feeders and bus bars.
- Lightning arresters
- Various transmission and distribution systems
- Comparison of conductor materials
- Efficiency for different systems.
Utilization of Electrical Energy
Illumination
Electric heating
Electric welding
Electroplating
Electric drivers and motors
Sample paper Electrical – Mahadiscom exam
1. Find the Fourier sine transform of f(x), where
f(x) = f(x) 1,0<x<a
{ 0, x>a
(a) √2/p (cos st / s)
(b) √2/p (1 - cos as / s) (Ans)
(c) √2 (1 - cos as)
(d) None of these
2. A random variable X with uniform density in the interval 0 to 1 is Quantized as follows:
If 0 ≤ X ≤ 0.3, xq = 0
If 0.3 ≤ X ≤ 1, xq = 0.7
Where Xq is the quatized value of x
The root mean square value of the quantization noise is
(a) 0.573
(b) 0.198 (ans)
(c) 2.205
(d) 0.266
Solution : Since it is uniform as
xq = 0 in the range 0≤x≤0.3
xq = 0.7 in the range 0.3≤x≤1
The square mean value is
¥
s2 = ∫ (x - xq)2 f (x) dx
-¥
1
= ∫ (x - xq)2 f (x) dx
0
0.3 0.1
= ∫ (x - 0)2 f (x) dx + ∫ (x - 0.7)2 f (x) dx
0 0.3
0.3 1
= [x3/3] + [x3/3 + 0.49 x - 1.4]
0 0.3
or s2 = 0.039
The root mean square quantization noise
RMS = √s2
= √0.039 = 0.198
3. Choose the correct one from among the alternatives A, B, C, D after matching an item from Group 1 with the most appropriate item in Group 2.
Group 1 Group 2
1 : FM P : Slope overload
2 : DM Q : m Law
3 : PSK R : Envelope detector
4 : PCM S : Capture effect
T : Hilbert transform
U : Matched filter
(a) 1 - T, 2 - P, 3 - U, 4 - S
(b) 1 - S, 2U, 3 - P, 4 - T
(c) 1 - S, 2 - P, 3U, 4 - Q (ans)
(d) 1 - U, 2 - R, 3 - S, 4 - Q
Solution : FM --- Capture effect --- Receives only strong signal
DM ---- Slop over load Noise
PSK --- Matched filter
PCM - m law - Non linear quantization by using Companding with a law
V = log (1 + m |M|)
log (1 +m )
4. There analog signals, having bandwidth 1200 Hz, 600 Hz and 600 Hz, are sampled at their respective Nyquist rates, encoded with 12 bit words, and time division multiplexed. The bit rate for the multiplexed signal is
(a) 115.2 kbps
(b) 28.8 kbps
(c) 57.6 kbps (ans)
(d) 38.4 kbps
Solution : The three analog Signals having BW 1200 Hz, 600Hz and 600 Hz are sampled at their respective Nyquist rate i.e. at 2400, 1200, 1200 sample/sec respectively.
The total of (2400 + 1200 + 1200) = 4800 sample/sec
The Bit rate = n. fs = (4800 sample/sec) x 12 = 57.6 Kbps
Where n = number of bit in a symbol
5. Find the correct match between group 1 and group 2.
Ground I
P - [1 + km (t)] A sin (wct)
Q - km (t) A sin (wct)
R - A sin [ w'c + k]'-¥ m (t) dt
S - A sin [wct + k '∫-¥ m (t) dt]
Solution :
Group II
W - Phase modulation
X - Frequency modulation
Y - Amplitude modulation
Z - DSB-SC modulation
P Q R S
(a) Z Y X W
(b) W X Y Z
(c) X W Z Y
(d) Y Z W X (ans)
Solution : The correct match is given below
[1 + km (t)] A sin (wct) Amplitude modulation
km (t) A sin (wct) DB-SC modulation
A sin [w'c + k]'-¥ m (t) dt Phase modulation
A sin [wct + k '∫-¥ m (t) dt] Frequency modulation
6. Which of the following analog modulation scheme requires the minimum transmitted power and minimum channel bandwidth?
(a) VSB
(b) DSB-SC
(c) SSB (ans)
(d) AM
Solution : VSB → fm + fc
DBS - SC → 2 fm
SSB → fm
AM → 2 fm
Thus SSB has minimum bandwidth and it required minimum power i.e. 17% as compared to AM.
7. A device with input x(t) and output y(t) is characteristic by : y (t) = x2(t). An FM signal with frequency deviation of 90 KHz and modulation signal bandwidth of 5 KHz is applied to this device. The bandwidth of the output signal is
(a) 370 KHz (ans)
(b) 190 KHz
(c) 380 KHz
(d) 95 KHz
Solution : In present case
∆f = 90; fm = 5
β = [∆f / fm] = [90/5] = 18
FM equation
A cos [wct + β = sin wmt]
= A cos [wct + 18 sin wmt]
y(t) = x2 (t) = A2 cos2 [wct + 18 Sin wmt]
Note : Cos2 q = [1 + Cos2q] / 2
If there is change in frequency the modulation index also changes in same ratio
y(t) = A2 [(1/2) + (1/2) Cos {2wct + 36Sin wmt}]
y(t) = [(A2/2) + (A2/2) Cos {2wct + 36Sin wmt}]
After the device,
β(new) = 36 = [∆f(new) / fm]
∆f(new) = 36 x 5 = 180
By carson's rule
Bandwidth = 2(∆f + fm)
= 2 (180 + 5)
Bandwidth = 370 kHz
9. A carrier is phase modulated (PM) with frequency deviation of 10 KHz by a single tone frequency of 1 KHz. If the single tone frequency is increased to 2 KHz, assuming that phase deviation remains unchanged, the bandwidth of the PM signal is
(a) 21 kHz
(b) 22 kHz
(c) 42 kHz
(d) 44 kHz (ans)
Solution : ∆f = 10 KHz fm(new) = 2 KHz
fm = 1 KHz
By carson's Rule
BW = 2 (∆f + fm) = 2 (10 + 1) = 22 KHz
∆ f(new) = 2 x 10 = 20
BW(new) = 2 (20 + 2) = 44 kHz
10 If A and B be the set and Ac and Bc denote the complements of the sets. A and B, then set (A - B) È (B - A) È (A Ç B) is equal to
(a) A È B (Ans)
(b) Ac È Bc
(c) A Ç B
(d) Ac Ç Bc
11 Let G = G(V, E) has five vertices, then the maximum number of m of edges in E, if G is a multigraph ?
(a) 5
(b) 2
(c) 10
(d) Finite or infinite (Ans)
12 How many straight line can be drawn through 10 points on a circle ?
(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 45 (Ans)
(d) Infinite
13 . The Fourier transform of unit step function u(t) is
(a) 1
(b) pd(w)
(c) pd(w) - 1/jw (Ans)
(d) pd(w) + 1/jw
14. The value of the integral ∫ e-2(x - t) d(t - 2) dt is
-∞
(a) e-2(x - 2) (Ans)
(b) e2(x - 2)
(c) e-2(x + 2)
(d) e2(x + 2)
15. The uint of Ñ x H is
(a) A
(b) A/m
(c) A/m2 (Ans)
(d) A-m
