AIPMT prelims examination last year cut off

I want to give the AIPMT prelims examination and for that I want to get the details of AIPMT prelims examination last year cut off so can you provide me that?

[Kiran Chandar]

As you want to get the AIPMT prelims examination last year cut off so here it is for you:

400 Marks OTHER Category
360 Marks OTHER-PH Category
320 Marks SC/ST/OBC Category
320 Marks SC/ST/OBC–PH Category

Exam Pattern

Subjects Duration No. of Questions Max. Marks+
Physics* 45 Min 50 200
Chemistry* 45 Min 50 200
Botany* 45 Min 50 200
Zoology* 45 Min 50 200

Total 180 Min 200 800

Here for your reference I am giving you the AIPMT prelims examination syllabus:

Some content of the file has been given here:


PHYSICS
S.No. CLASS XI
CLASS XII
1.
Physical world and measurement
Electrostatics
2.
Kinematics
Current Electricity
3.
Laws of Motion
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
4.
Work, Energy and Power
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
5.
Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body Electromagnetic Waves
6.
Gravitation
Optics
7.
Properties of Bulk Matter
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
8.
Thermodynamics
Atoms and Nuclei
9.
Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
Electronic Devices
10. Oscillations and Waves
CHEMISTRY
S.No. CLASS XI
CLASS XII
1.
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Solid State
2.
Structure of Atom
Solutions
3.
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in
Properties
Electrochemistry
4.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Chemical Kinetics
5.
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Surface Chemistry
6.
Thermodynamics
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
7.
Equilibrium
p- Block Elements
8.
Redox Reactions
d and f Block Elements
9.
Hydrogen
Coordination Compounds
10. s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth
metals)
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
11. Some p-Block Elements
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
12. Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and
Techniques
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
13. Hydrocarbons
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
14. Environmental Chemistry
Biomolecules
15.
Polymers
16.
Chemistry in Everyday Life
BIOLOGY
S.No. CLASS XI
CLASS XII
1.
Diversity in Living World
Reproduction
2.
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants Genetics and Evolution
3.
Cell Structure and Function
Biology and Human Welfare
4.
Plant Physiology
Biotechnology and Its Applications
5.
Human physiology
Ecology and environment

PHYSICS
CONTENTS CLASS XI SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Physical World and Measurement

Physics: Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology and society.

Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units. Length, mass
and time measurements; accuracy and precision of measuring instruments; errors in measurement; significant figures.

Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications.
UNIT II: Kinematics

Frame of reference, Motion in a straight line; Position-time graph, speed and velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion,
average speed and instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time and position-time graphs, for
uniformly accelerated motion (graphical treatment).

Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion. Scalar and vector quantities: Position and
displacement vectors, general vectors, general vectors and notation, equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a
real number; addition and subtraction of vectors. Relative velocity.

Unit vectors. Resolution of a vector in a plane-rectangular components.

Scalar and Vector products of Vectors. Motion in a plane. Cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration- projectile
motion. Uniform circular motion.
UNIT III: Laws of Motion

Intuitive concept of force. Inertia, Newton’s first law of motion; momentum and Newton’s second law of motion;
impulse; Newton’s third law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications.

Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication.

Dynamics of uniform circular motion. Centripetal force, examples of circular motion (vehicle on level circular road,
vehicle on banked road).
UNIT IV: Work, Energy and Power

Work done by a constant force and variable force; kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, power.

Notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces; conservation of mechanical energy (kinetic
and potential energies); non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle, elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two
dimensions.
UNIT V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and centre of mass motion. Centre of mass of a rigid
body; centre of mass of uniform rod.

Moment of a force,-torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum with some examples.

Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equation of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational
motions; moment of inertia, radius of gyration. Values of M.I. for simple geometrical objects (no derivation). Statement
of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications.
UNIT VI: Gravitation

Kepler’s laws of planetary motion. The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with
altitude and depth.

Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, orbital velocity of a satellite. Geostationary
satellites.

UNIT VII: Properties of Bulk Matter

Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship. Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear, modulus of rigidity,
poisson’s ratio; elastic energy.

Viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity, Reynold’s number, streamline and turbulent flow. Critical velocity, Bernoulli’s
theorem and its applications.

Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure, application of surface tension ideas to drops,
bubbles and capillary rise.

Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids, and gases. Anomalous expansion. Specific
heat capacity: Cp, Cv- calorimetry; change of state – latent heat.

Heat transfer- conduction and thermal conductivity, convection and radiation. Qualitative ideas of Black Body Radiation,
Wein’s displacement law, and Green House effect.

Newton’s law of cooling and Stefan’s law.
UNIT VIII: Thermodynamics

Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of Thermodynamics). Heat, work and internal energy.
First law of thermodynamics. Isothermal and adiabatic processes.

Second law of the thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible processes. Heat engines and refrigerators.
UNIT IX: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas.

Kinetic theory of gases: Assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature; degrees of freedom, law of
equipartition of energy (statement only) and application to specific heat capacities of gases; concept of mean free path.
UNIT X: Oscillations and Waves

Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic
motion(SHM) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in SHM –Kinetic
and potential energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period; free, forced and damped
oscillations (qualitative ideas only), resonance.

Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave motion. Displacement relation for a progressive wave.
Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode
and harmonics. Beats. Doppler effect.
CONTENTS OF CLASS XII SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Electrostatics

Electric charges and their conservation. Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple
charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.

Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines; electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole; torque
on a dipole in a uniform electric field.

Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly
charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)

Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges:
equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric diploes in an
electrostatic field.

Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarization,
capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor, Van de Graaff generator.

UNIT II: Current Electricity

Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity and mobility, and their relation with electric
current; Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (liner and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical
resistivity and conductivity.

Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence
of resistance.

Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel.

Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge.

Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cells;
measurement of internal resistance of a cell.
UNIT III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop.

Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids. Force on a moving
charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Cyclotron.

Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between two parallel current-carrying
conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its
current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron.
Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a
magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines;
Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements.

Para-, dia-and ferro-magnetic substances, with examples.

Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets.
UNIT IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual
inductance.

Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscillations
(qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattles current.

AC generator and transformer.
UNIT V: Electromagnetic Waves

Need for displacement current.

Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only). Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves.

Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays) including
elementary facts about their uses.
UNIT VI: Optics

Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications
optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens-maker’s formula. Magnification, power of a
lens, combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens and a mirror. Refraction and dispersion of light through
a prism.

Scattering of light- blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset.

Optical instruments: Human eye, image formation and accommodation, correction of eye defects (myopia and
hypermetropia) using lenses.

Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.

Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens’ principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using
wavefronts.

Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens’ principle.

Interference, Young’s double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained
interference of light.

Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.

Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster’s law, uses of
plane polarized light and Polaroids.
UNIT VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation- particle nature of light.

Matter waves- wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation. Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should
be omitted; only conclusion should be explained).
UNIT VIII: Atoms and Nuclei

Alpha- particle scattering experiments; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum.
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones.

Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law. Mass-energy relation, mass defect;
binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion.
UNIT IX: Electronic Devices

Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators and semiconductors; semiconductor diode- I-V
characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell, and
Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor;
transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR).
Transistor as a switch.

CHEMISTRY
CONTENTS OF CLASS XI SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

General Introduction: Important and scope of chemistry.

Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory: concept of elements, atoms and molecules.

Atomic and molecular masses. Mole concept and molar mass; percentage composition and empirical and molecular
formula; chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry.
UNIT II: Structure of Atom

Atomic number, isotopes and isobars. Concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s
relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, concept of orbital, quantum numbers, shapes of s,p and d orbitals, rules
for filling electrons in orbitals- Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principles and Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of
atoms, stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals.
UNIT III: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Modern periodic law and long form of periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements- atomic radii, ionic radii,
ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence.
UNIT IV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond,
valence bond theory, resonance, geometry of molecules, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization involving s, p and d
orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative
idea only). Hydrogen bond.
UNITV: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws of
elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour of
gases, empirical derivation of gas equation. Avogadro number, ideal gas equation. Kinetic energy and molecular speeds
(elementary idea), deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature.

Liquid State- Vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations).
UNITVI : Thermodynamics

First law of thermodynamics-internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of U and H,
Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of : bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization,
sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution and dilution.

Introduction of entropy as state function, Second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy change for spontaneous and
non-spontaneous
process,
criteria
for
equilibrium
and
spontaneity.

Third law of thermodynamics- Brief introduction.
UNIT VII: Equilibrium

Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium
constant, factors affecting equilibrium-Le Chatelier’s principle; ionic equilibrium- ionization of acids and bases, strong and
weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH., Hydrolysis of salts
(elementary idea)., buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative
examples).

UNIT VIII: Redox Reactions

Concept of oxidation and oxidation and reduction, redox reactions oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms
of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers.
UNIT IX: Hydrogen

Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; hydrides-ionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and
chemical properties of water, heavy water; hydrogen peroxide-preparation, reactions, uses and structure;
UNIT X: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)

Group I and group 2 elements:

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group,
diagonal relationship, trends in the variation of properties (such as ionization enthalpy, atomic and ionic radii), trends in
chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens; uses.

Preparation and Properties of Some important Compounds:

Sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogencarbonate, biological importance of sodium
and potassium.

Industrial use of lime and limestone, biological importance of Mg and Ca.
UNIT XI: Some p-Block Elements

General Introduction to p-Block Elements.

Group 13 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states,
trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of first element of the group; Boron, some important compounds:
borax, boric acids, boron hydrides. Aluminium: uses, reactions with acids and alkalies.

General 14 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states,
trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behaviour of first element. Carbon, allotropic forms, physical and chemical
properties: uses of some important compounds: oxides.

Important compounds of silicon and a few uses: silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates and zeolites, their uses.
UNIT XII: Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques

General introduction, methods of purification qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification and IUPAC
nomenclature of organic compounds.

Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyper conjugation.

Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free radials, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and
nucleophiles, types of organic reactions.
UNIT XIII: Hydrocarbons

Alkanes- Nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free
radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.

Alkanes-Nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of
preparation: chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markovnikov’s addition and
peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition.

Alkynes-Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical
reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of- hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water.

Aromatic hydrocarbons- Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature; Benzene; resonance, aromaticity; chemical properties:
mechanism of electrophilic substitution- Nitration sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation and acylation;
directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity.

UNIT XIV: Environmental Chemistry

Environmental pollution: Air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric
pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming-
pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of
environmental pollution




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