A Balance Of Payments Surplus Means
The U.S. a balance of payments, for example, records the various ways in which dollars are made available to foreigners through U.S. imports, U.S. tourist spending abroad, foreign lending, and so on. When all components of the BOP sheet are included it must balance – that is, it must sum to zero – there can be no overall surplus or deficit. For example, if a country is importing more than it exports, He said a surplus in the balance of payments was achieved despite debt servicing and the prepayment of debts by the national government and the central bank.